Which of the following pest management strategies is considered sustainable?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is considered a sustainable pest management strategy because it combines multiple approaches to control pest populations while minimizing environmental impact and promoting ecosystem health. IPM emphasizes the use of non-chemical methods, such as cultural practices, biological control, and habitat manipulation, alongside judicious application of chemical controls only when necessary. This holistic approach reduces reliance on pesticides, promotes biodiversity, and maintains soil health, ultimately leading to sustainable agricultural practices.

In contrast, chemical inundation relies heavily on chemical pesticides, which can lead to resistance issues and adverse environmental effects. Complete eradication programs often aim for total elimination of pests, which can disrupt ecological balance and lead to unintended consequences. Traditional farming methods may not incorporate the same level of integrated approaches or modern understanding of pest dynamics, potentially leading to less sustainable practices. Therefore, IPM stands out as a forward-thinking method that addresses pest management challenges in a sustainable manner.