What does the term "non-target effects" refer to?

The term "non-target effects" refers to unintended harm to other species that are not the specific pests being targeted by a control measure or pesticide. This concept is important in pest management because the substances or practices used to eliminate pests can also affect beneficial organisms, wildlife, or even humans if they come into contact with these chemicals or methods. Understanding non-target effects is crucial for developing sustainable pest management practices that minimize negative impacts on the environment while effectively controlling pest populations.

In the context of pest control, awareness of non-target effects encourages the use of selective interventions or alternative methods that protect beneficial species and maintain ecological balance.